DJI writes to the home – DJI Ban – sUAS Information – The Enterprise of Drones

June 25, 2024

Chairman John R. Moolenaar
Choose Committee on Strategic Competitors between the USA and the Chinese language Communist Social gathering
United States Home of Representatives
Washington, D.C. 20003

Rating Member Raja Krishnamoorthi
Choose Committee on Strategic Competitors between the USA and the Chinese language Communist Social gathering
United States Home of Representatives
Washington, D.C. 20003

Pricey Chairman Moolenaar and Rating Member Krishnamoorthi:

It’s our understanding that the Choose Committee on Strategic Competitors between the USA and the Chinese language Communist Social gathering will hear testimony from a home drone producer on June 26 at a listening to titled, “Combatting the PRC’s Technique to Dominate Semiconductors, Shipbuilding, and Drones.”

Provided that you’ll hear immediately from one among our opponents, we wish to share some info which are important to
this dialogue. We additionally encourage the Committee to take heed to the People who use DJI drones and incorporate their voices in your panel. Limiting DJI drone imports or use would have a ripple impact
all through all the U.S. drone ecosystem. Members of that ecosystem need to be heard.

• DJI was based to develop drones that might make the world a greater place and profit society.
  From our beginnings in a single Hong Kong college dorm room in 2006, we’ve got grown to a world firm with a world workforce. Right this moment, DJI merchandise are redefining industries. Professionals in regulation enforcement, agriculture, conservation, search and rescue, power infrastructure, filmmaking and extra belief DJI. Our merchandise convey new views to their work and assist them accomplish feats extra safely, quicker, and with larger effectivity than ever earlier than. DJI has been credited with creating the small off-the-shelf drone class and holds or has pending greater than 5,000 world patents. Because of this first-mover benefit and continued innovation, analysis, and improvement, world customers select DJI merchandise overwhelmingly for business and leisure functions.

• Impacts of proposed restrictions on DJI drones would go far past our firm and have an effect on
  all the U.S. drone business. Farmers use DJI drones to evaluate crop well being. First responders use
  them to search out lacking youngsters. Builders deploy them at development websites to maintain staff out of
  hurt’s approach. There are numerous different functions. A current financial affect evaluation discovered that DJI
  allows greater than $116 billion in financial exercise throughout the U.S. and helps greater than 450,000
  American jobs. If restrictions on DJI drone use or imports go into impact, these advantages to the U.S.
  financial system can be in danger. It will additionally go away a vacuum within the U.S. drone ecosystem by eradicating the biggest producer from the market. Different producers couldn’t meet the spike in demand that might end result from such restrictions. A “rip and substitute” effort is dangerous coverage; even when present home producers may handle heightened demand, these different drones typically show to be far much less succesful, price considerably extra, and are much less dependable in comparison with DJI drones at present in use at this time.

• DJI is a personal firm and has been since its 2006 founding. The founder, Frank Wang, maintains
  management over the corporate, with Frank and his private-sector co-founders holding 97% of the voting
  rights and 76% of the corporate shares. Importantly, no authorities entity or its representatives sit
  on DJI’s board or have any position in its administration. DJI’s remaining buyers are from the personal
  sector, together with American funding corporations, excluding a 5% stake with 0.6% voting rights
  which are owned by six separate entities (three state-owned banks, one state-owned insurance coverage firm, and two municipal funding funds). These enterprises are the identical as any institutional investor that purchases inventory in a personal firm, no matter the place that firm is headquartered. They don’t play any lively position in firm administration, don’t advise the corporate, and haven’t influenced DJI’s product improvement.

• DJI has not been uniquely backed by the Chinese language authorities. Critics of DJI who accuse the corporate of receiving focused subsidies mischaracterize the info. DJI is handled like another
  firm in China. Firms world wide profit from pleasant macroeconomic insurance policies in theirhome nations. For instance, the USA has instituted tax credit for analysis & improvement (R&D) actions,1 small companies, 2 and hiring particular workers. 3 On high of this, many states and municipalities additionally supply incentives to native companies of their space. 4 By so broadly defining subsidization, each firm profiting from any native insurance policies can be thought-about “backed” as effectively.

• DJI doesn’t have interaction in “product dumping.” DJI is ready to supply its merchandise to the worldwide market at
  aggressive pricing as a result of it manufactures at scale to satisfy demand in additional than 100 nations. Like several producer, it’s the mixture of mass manufacturing, provide chain integration, world worth competitors, and continuous funding in analysis and improvement that permits DJI to satisfy finish consumer expectations. The U.S. District Court docket for the District of Delaware5 in 2019 confirmed this. It concluded {that a} DJI competitor “did not allege a below-cost worth, or different info demonstrating that DJI offered prosumer drones in a predatory method.” Because the court docket decided, DJI’s practices “are absolutely in keeping with sturdy competitors in a rising market, together with allegedly declining costs, rising output, product innovation, and repeated new entry.”

• DJI doesn’t manufacture military-grade tools and doesn’t market or promote merchandise to be used
  in fight, in China or in any other case. To be clear, DJI doesn’t meet the statutory standards for inclusion on
  the Division of Protection’s 1260H listing, and we’ve got written to Protection Secretary Lloyd Austin to
  request a reconsideration of our place on the listing accordingly. We additionally oppose any outdoors makes an attempt to switch our merchandise for fight, equivalent to attaching weapons. As such, we contractually stop our resellers from knowingly distributing our merchandise to anybody that intends to make use of them in fight. If DJI finds {that a} companion is promoting DJI merchandise to a buyer who plans to make use of them for fight functions or helps modify merchandise for army use, DJI terminates its enterprise relationship with them.

• DJI completely deplores and condemns any use of its merchandise to trigger hurt wherever within the
  world. It is a core perception of our firm. Once more, DJI was based to develop drones that might
  make the world a greater place and profit society. Whereas we can not management how our merchandise are used as soon as they’re bought, we proudly take proactive steps to forestall the usage of our merchandise for hurt. For instance, with none authorities request or motion, DJI proactively suspended all enterprise actions in Russia and Ukraine in April 2022. It was the fitting factor to do, so we did it. Neither DJI nor its subsidiaries have offered any merchandise no matter finish objective to Russian entities or distributors since then. We take any report of our resellers violating their obligations to DJI on prohibited gross sales significantly and can examine to find out if a violation has occurred.

• DJI’s inside procedures dictate that the corporate doesn’t do enterprise with events on U.S.
  sanctions lists. This contains Chinese language entities on these lists – even when there may be not a U.S. nexus to
  1 See https://www.irs.gov/companies/research-credit 2 See https://www.healthcare.gov/small-businesses/provide-shop-coverage/small-business-tax-credits/ 3 See https://www.irs.gov/companies/small-businesses-self-employed/work-opportunity-tax-credit 4 See the California Competes Tax Credit score, for instance: https://enterprise.ca.gov/california-competes-tax-credit/ 5 See C.A. No. 16-706-LPS: https://www.ded.uscourts.gov/websites/ded/recordsdata/opinions/16-706.pdf
  such transactions. DJI additionally requires distributors to signal export management agreements and
  dedication letters to keep away from any diversion of merchandise to restricted events. When a violation by a
  reseller is found, DJI ends its enterprise relationships with the offending social gathering. Additional, DJI
  contains human rights compliance-related clauses in its provider agreements. Makes an attempt to quote a
  single 2017 memorandum of understanding as proof that DJI supplied tools to entities in
  Xinjiang is a misrepresentation of the reality. In that case, the contracting entity was not on U.S.
  sanctions lists on the time – and importantly, that contract was by no means fulfilled.

• Those that use DJI merchandise are in command of the information they accumulate and generate. DJI clients
  should affirmatively opt-in in the event that they wish to share pictures or movies with DJI. Beginning this month, to additional improve our privateness insurance policies, DJI took the extra step of eradicating the choice for U.S.-based customers to sync flight logs with our servers. Operators may also select to activate “Native Information Mode” to sever the connection between their flight app and the web, or use the drone with their cellular’s “airplane mode” for additional peace of thoughts. When “Native Information Mode” is on, the app will shut all information providers and won’t ship any community requests. Extra data may be present in DJI’s Belief Heart.

• Unbiased corporations and U.S. authorities businesses have repeatedly validated and confirmed
  DJI’s safety. DJI information practices and merchandise have obtained safety certificationsfrom worldwide
  and U.S. authorities standard-setting our bodies, together with ISO 27001, NIST FIPS 140-2 CMVP Degree
  1, and the American Institute of Licensed Public Accountants SOC2 certification. Additional, a 2022 audit
  confirmed that DJI merchandise met NIST IR 8259 and ETSI EN 303645 requirements when it comes to community
  safety and privateness safety. They’re additionally GDPR-compliant.

• DJI has by no means obtained any requests for information beneath China’s Nationwide Safety Regulation. Like different
  world expertise corporations, DJI routinely receives requests for data from governments
  world wide. Our coverage is simply to simply accept requests about customers working within the nation making
  the request. As well as, DJI requires all governments to provide a warrant, subpoena, or different formal authorized request, which we consider beneath related regulation earlier than producing any buyer data. Crucially, DJI has no flight information to offer if clients don’t select to opt-in to share their information, or use their drone in “Native Information Mode.”

DJI absolutely helps efforts to make sure that drone consumer information stays secure and safe no matter the place these drones are manufactured. Nonetheless, we’re gravely involved by approaches that put nation of origin above all else, which may go away potential vulnerabilities in drones manufactured elsewhere unaddressed and stop the folks and organizations that use our drones—whether or not universities, companies, farmers, customers or first responders—from selecting for themselves which drones are finest for his or her wants.

We welcome the chance to function a useful resource as Congress advances insurance policies that can guarantee the protection, information safety, and continued development of the American drone business. We might be completely happy to satisfy with you to reveal the information security measures on our drones or handle any particular considerations.

Adam Welsh
Head of International Coverage
DJI
CC: Members of the Choose Committee on Strategic Competitors between the USA and the
Chinese language Communist Social gathering