PLA (Polylactic Acid) is the most well-liked and widespread filament utilized in 3D printing. It’s inexpensive, simple to print, and, extra importantly, secure (constituted of pure supplies). PLA can be thought-about compostable and recyclable. eSUN has a variety of PLA filaments with completely different traits and purposes in additional than 26 colour choices. On this overview, we may have a more in-depth take a look at 4 varieties of their supplies.
PLA is made by the polymerization of lactic acid, obtained by bacterial fermentation of carbohydrates/sugars from crops similar to corn, sugar cane, sugar beet, cassava, or potatoes. PLA turns into liquid at a melting level of 150 to 170° Celsius (302°-338° Fahrenheit). The fabric might be simply processed through injection molding, casting, thermoforming, and extrusion utilizing FDM 3D printers.
There are tens of corporations manufacturing PLA filaments, and eSun is taken into account among the many finest. Their premium PLA+ filament vary is specifically designed to have excessive toughness, no bubbles, no warping, and to keep away from clogging.
eSUN 3D printer filaments: Fingers-On Take a look at – Is it Price it?
Disclosure: I obtained these PLA filaments as a part of a product overview collaboration with eSUN. Product specs and high quality could differ in response to the producer’s reliability, so I can’t assure that you’ll get merchandise that carry out the identical as seen in my article.
eSUN is a Chinese language company primarily based in Shenzhen, established in 2002. The corporate has mastered the manufacturing know-how of PLA, PCL, ABS, PETG, and different 3D printing supplies to satisfy all prospects’ necessities. eSUN gives a broad number of PLA filaments with numerous colours, finishes, and properties.
Final yr, along with the eBox dryer, they despatched me six spools of PLA filaments: PLA+ (pink, blue, and gold), ePLA-LW (White), eSilk-PLA (Rainbow), and WOOD (Pure). All filaments have been packed in the identical kind of cardboard field. eSUN features a product flyer with printing settings for every of their filament kind. Accurately, the filaments have been in hermetic vacuum luggage with small silica gel sachets inside.
They use plastic (clear and black) bobbins of 200 x 62mm (diameter x width). The gross weight of 1KG filament, together with the spool, is round 1260 grams. Throughout my assessments, I had no situation with spool tangling or unwinding. A tangle in the midst of an extended print can endanger your challenge. As a reference, eSun provides every materials a printability index (how simple to make use of), and all of the PLA filaments I examined on this overview had a ranking of 9 out of 10.
1. eSUN PLA+ filament: Improved toughness, layer adherence, and 26 colour choices
eSun’s PLA Plus method is far stronger, has higher inter-layer bonding energy than commonplace PLA, and is FDA-approved Meals Protected. Possibly the 8.5 kJ/m2 IZOD impression energy isn’t comparable with the ABS’s 40 kJ/m2, however nonetheless, it’s a sufficiently resistant materials for ornamental merchandise and a few useful objects.
The primary layer adhered properly to the PEI sheet throughout my assessments with out extra glue. It isn’t brittle in any respect and although I left it out for 2 weeks with out hydration safety. eSun’s PLA Professional is by far the easiest-to-print filament I’ve examined. The general layer adhesion underneath the macro lens regarded good and constant. There have been almost no stringing or different points, even on the tougher elements.
I printed three stackable storage containers for testing the filaments, considered one of every colour (blue, pink, and yellow). I opted for a distinct hole sample (circle, diamond, hexagon, and features) for every printed field, together with the lid. It took near 100 hours to print this storage tower, and I had no tangle or filament breakage issues.
eSUN PLA+ technical specs
Mechanical proprieties | |
Density | 1.23 g/cm3 |
Tensile Power | 63 MPa |
Elongation at Break | 20% |
Flexural Power | 74 MPa |
Flexural Modulus | 1973 MPa |
IZOD Influence Power(kJ/㎡) | 9 |
Sturdiness | 4/10 |
Printability | 9/10 |
Thermal proprieties | |
Warmth Distortion Temp | 53 ℃, 0.45MPa |
Soften Stream Index | 5g/10min (190℃/2.16kg |
3D printing parameters | |
Extruder Temperature | 210 – 230℃ Beneficial temperature:215℃ |
Mattress temperature | 45 – 60°C |
Fan pace | 100% |
Printing pace | 40 – 100mm/s |
Beneficial construct surfaces | Masking paper, PVP strong glue, PEI |
2. eSUN eSilk-PLA Rainbow: Luster texture and easy floor with out layer patterns
I opted to overview the eSilk-PLA resulting from its stunning rainbow colours. It has a combination of yellow, orange, pink, inexperienced, and blue and its nuances.
Firstly, to check the eSUN eSilk-PLA, I printed a drone stand. I used 210℃/60℃ temperature settings. As you may see within the picture under, it has a visual over-extrusion situation. Subsequent, I printed some XYZ 20mm calibration cubes with completely different settings until I obtained the specified consequence. I additionally carried out a five-hour, degree 3 dehydrating program on the eSUN eBox dryer. The second printed object was a spiral vase, a pleasant ornament on a glass desk. Printing the 150mm tall vase required 140 grams of filament (20% infill), in worth of $4. I additionally printed a cool Valentine’s Day blooming flower with a coronary heart in its heart. The printed objects had a pleasant sheen and exquisite colour shifting.
I discovered the printed fashions brittle and simple to interrupt, so this eSilk-PLA is extra for ornamental elements as an alternative of useful ones. Additionally, to reap the benefits of the rainbow colour, you might want to print greater fashions. I estimate that the colour modifications each 30-50 meters.
eSUN eSilk-PLA technical specs
Mechanical proprieties | |
Density | 1.21 g/cm3 |
Tensile Power | 52 MPa |
Elongation at Break | 14.4% |
Flexural Power | 65 MPa |
Flexural Modulus | 1447 MPa |
IZOD Influence Power(kJ/㎡) | 5.86 |
Sturdiness | 4/10 |
Printability | 9/10 |
Thermal proprieties | |
Warmth Distortion Temp | 50 ℃, 0.45MPa |
Soften Stream Index | 4.8g/10min (190℃/2.16kg |
3D printing parameters | |
Extruder Temperature | 190 – 230℃ Beneficial temperature:210℃ |
Mattress temperature | 45 – 60°C |
Fan pace | 100% |
Printing pace | 40 – 100mm/s |
Beneficial construct surfaces | Masking paper, PVP strong glue, PEI |
3. eSUN ePLA-LW filament: Energetic 220% foaming know-how to attain light-weight, low-density RC modeling elements
eSUN ePLA-LW (also referred to as LightWeight PLA) was specifically developed for the RC modeling trade. The cool factor about this materials is you could modify its density throughout printing by altering the nozzle temperature (190 – 270℃). The warmth causes the era of fuel inside the filament that then foams up with nanoscopic bubbles. The ePLA-LW has as much as 220% foaming functionality, which implies that the consequence can be twice lighter than unusual PLA. The uncooked filament has a density of 1.21 g/cm3, and when it comes out from the nozzle, you may anticipate it to change into about 0.54 g/cm3.
The tiny rubber-powered Stratos Glider was simple to make utilizing the LW-ePLA. Because of the foaming know-how, the 210x160mm plane weighs simply 11 grams. The following time I plan to print a much bigger RC motor glider. The challenge requires about 80 grams of filament, Motor 1806-2300Kv, 10A ESC, two servos (DS-939MG or HK939MG), a 4CH PWM radio receiver, and a 2S-450mAh LIPO battery.
eSUN ePLA-LW technical specs
Mechanical proprieties | |
Density | 0.54 g/cm3 | 1.21 g/cm3 |
Foaming quantity ration | 220% |
Tensile Power | 32.2 MPa |
Elongation at Break | 68.9% |
Flexural Power | 41.31 MPa |
Flexural Modulus | 1701 MPa |
IZOD Influence Power(kJ/㎡) | 8.58 |
Sturdiness | 4/10 |
Printability | 9/10 |
Thermal proprieties | |
Warmth Distortion Temp | 53 ℃, 0.45MPa |
Soften Stream Index | 8.1 (190℃/2.16kg) |
3D printing parameters | |
Extruder Temperature | 190 – 230℃ Beneficial temperature:210℃ |
Mattress temperature | 45 – 60°C |
Fan pace | 100% |
Printing pace | 40 – 100mm/s |
Beneficial construct surfaces | Masking paper, PVP strong glue, PEI |
4. eSUN Wooden PLA filament: Wooden-like look
Wooden-based filaments are sometimes a composite that mixes a PLA base materials with recycled wooden particles to mimic actual wooden. The eSUN Wooden filament is constituted of virgin supplies, biodegradable and eco-friendly, non-toxic, and with low odor, with NO hurt to the person and setting.
The eSUN Wooden filaments are appropriate for printing each day equipment, toys, sculptures, casings, cosplay, and so on. Weighing nearly twice lower than standard (0.7 vs. 1.2g/cm density), PLA filaments are appropriate for weight-critical tasks.
Firstly I printed a succulent planter with historical motifs. I used to be very happy with the outcomes. The planter got here out clear with inventory settings ( 210℃/50℃) and no fine-tuning, with barely seen layers and no blobs or zits. Possibly it doesn’t have a 100% wooden look, however the yellowish colour is agreeable to the eyes. The fabric is lighter than standard PLA, and the 95.5×95.5x45mm container weighs solely 35 grams. It was the primary printed factor that was favored even by my spouse, and she or he even requested to print a much bigger flower pot.
My second print utilizing eSUN PLA-Wooden filament was the residing hand (The Factor) from the favored Wednesday film. I used to be impressed by the small print -the wrinkles and seams actual. Though it’s a advanced object to print, I didn’t encounter any issues apart from some silk-like strings. It caught properly to the print sheet and solely got here off when the print was completed and the platform cooled down.
eSUN Wooden PLA technical specs
Mechanical proprieties | |
Density | 0.7 g/cm3 |
Sturdiness | 4/10 |
Printability | 9/10 |
Thermal proprieties | |
Warmth Distortion Temp | 45 ℃, 0.45MPa |
Soften Stream Index | 17 (190℃/2.16kg) |
3D printing parameters | |
Extruder Temperature | 210 – 230℃ Beneficial temperature:210℃ |
Mattress temperature | 45 – 60°C |
Fan pace | 100% |
Printing pace | 40 – 100mm/s |
Beneficial construct surfaces | Masking paper, PVP strong glue, PEI |
Pricing, availability, and choices
eSun merchandise, together with these 4 PLA filaments, might be ordered immediately from their official on-line store, Amazon retailer, or Aliexpress retailer. Their eStore has warehouses within the US, Canada, the UK, and Europe.
- PLA+ 1.75mm|1Kg|26 colour choices – $23.99
- ePLA-LW – 1.75mm|1Kg|WhiteBlack – $36.99
- Wooden-PLA – 1.75mm|500g|Pure – $18.99
- eSilk PLA: 1.75mm|1Kg|Rainbow – $28.99
PLA vs. PLA+
PLA+ (also referred to as PLA Plus, PLA Professional, or PLA V2) are second-generation Polylactic Acid (PLA) filaments which can be improved with components to be much less brittle and scale back moisture absorption. PLA+ must also have higher layer adhesion, decreased danger of warping, and improved energy and sturdiness in comparison with PLA of the primary era.
There’s no single method for enhanced PLA. Producers have their magic mixtures, which promise to be higher than their contenders, in fact. In essence, each PLA and PLA Plus are constituted of pure, renewable supplies similar to cornstarch, sugarcane, and potatoes, making them environmentally pleasant and secure for use.
Most PLA Professional filaments require a barely larger temperature than conventional PLA. For instance, eSun’s PLA prints at 190-210 ℃, whereas their PLA+ prints at 210-230 ℃. PLA+ filaments are additionally barely costlier than standard PLAs.